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Math and Geometry Tools

Year 12
Mathematics Extension 2 Syllabus 

🧠 Complex Numbers and Proof

  • Algebra of complex numbers: Cartesian, polar, and exponential forms

  • De Moivre’s Theorem and applications

  • Complex roots of polynomials

  • Advanced proof techniques including induction and contradiction

⚙️ Mechanics

  • Kinematics: motion in a straight line and in a plane

  • Newton’s laws and applications

  • Circular motion and projectile motion

  • Work, energy, and momentum

🧭 Vectors

  • Vector operations in two and three dimensions

  • Scalar and vector products

  • Applications to geometry and mechanics

  • Equations of lines and planes

🔢 Mathematical Modelling and Applications

  • Constructing and interpreting mathematical models

  • Applying calculus and vectors to real-world problems

  • Problem-solving with a focus on reasoning and justification

∫ Advanced Calculus

  • Further differentiation techniques (e.g. logarithmic, parametric, implicit)

  • Integration by parts and substitution

  • Applications to area, volume, and motion

  • Differential equations: solving and interpreting

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